Pra-rancangan Pabrik N-Butil Akrilat dari Asam Akrilat dan N-Butanol melalui Proses Esteifikasi

Mayrawen, Della and Marsya, Dinda (2025) Pra-rancangan Pabrik N-Butil Akrilat dari Asam Akrilat dan N-Butanol melalui Proses Esteifikasi. Bachelor thesis, Institut Teknologi Kalimantan.

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Abstract

Kebutuhan akan n-butil akrilat di Indonesia telah mencapai 132.467 ton/tahun, sementara kapasitas produksi dalam negeri hanya 40.000 ton/tahun, sehingga menciptakan defisit pasokan yang sebagian besar dipenuhi dari impor. Ketergantungan ini semakin mengkhawatirkan, dikarenakan nilai rata-rata volume impor meningkat sebesar 6,01% per tahun, dan menyebabkan paparan terhadap fluktuasi harga serta risiko pasokan global. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, dirancanglah pabrik n-butil akrilat dengan kapasitas 74.000 ton/tahun, menggunakan proses esterifikasi antara asam akrilat dan n-butanol dalam reaktor fixed bed single tube berisi katalis Amberlyst 131, yang mampu mencapai konversi reaksi sebesar 80%. Pemurnian dilakukan melalui distilasi bertingkat tekanan untuk memperoleh produk dengan kemurnian 99,5%. Pabrik dirancang beroperasi selama 330 hari/tahun, 24 jam per hari. Evaluasi ekonomi menunjukkan kebutuhan modal tetap Rp. 89.681.265.065, modal kerja Rp. 15.826.105.600, dan biaya produksi tahunan Rp. 1.521.659.807.627. Analisis profitabilitas menghasilkan ROI 63%, NPV Rp. 416.367.484.065, DCFR 30%, BEP 77,28%, dan DPBP 3,7 tahun, membuktikan proyek ini layak secara finansial dan strategis dalam mendukung kemandirian industri kimia nasional.

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Subjects: A General Works > AS Academies and learned societies (General)
Divisions: Jurusan Teknologi Industri dan Proses > Teknik Kimia
Depositing User: Della Mayrawen
Date Deposited: 11 Jul 2025 09:00
Last Modified: 11 Jul 2025 09:00
URI: http://repository.itk.ac.id/id/eprint/24405

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