Analisis Pengelolaan Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Penerapan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) Berdasarkan Indeks Risiko Sanitasi (IRS) di Kawasan Pesisir Kelurahan Saloloang, Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara

Mulki, Sabila (2026) Analisis Pengelolaan Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Penerapan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) Berdasarkan Indeks Risiko Sanitasi (IRS) di Kawasan Pesisir Kelurahan Saloloang, Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara. Bachelor thesis, Institut Teknilogi Kalimantan.

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Abstract

Sanitasi di kawasan pesisir Kelurahan Saloloang, wilayah pesisir daratan rendah di Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara, menghadapi berbagai permasalahan sanitasi, seperti kualitas air bersih yang rentan tercemar, praktik Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABs) di beberapa RT, minimnya saluran pembuangan air limbah rumah tangga, serta pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga yang sebagian besar dibakar akibat keterbatasan Tempat Pembuangan Sampah (TPS). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kondisi eksisting pengelolaan sanitasi lingkungan, menilai penerapan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) melalui Indeks Risiko Sanitasi (IRS), serta merumuskan rekomendasi peningkatan pengelolaan sanitasi berbasis hasil analisis dan praktik terbaik dari literatur.Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mixed method. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi lapangan dan kuesioner kepada 209 rumah tangga yang tersebar di 8 RT, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi terkait dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan utama sanitasi di Kelurahan Saloloang terdapat pada pengelolaan sampah, drainase rumah tangga, jarak sumber air bersih dengan tangki septik, serta penerapan STBM, terutama pada penyedotan tangki septik, pengelolaan sampah, dan pengamanan air limbah. IRS dengan kategori sangat tinggi berada di RT 1 dengan nilai 140, diikuti RT 7 dengan nilai 122 dan RT 6 nilai 106 dikategori tinggi, menandakan risiko sanitasi tinggi. Rekomendasi prioritas mencakup pengadaan TPS dan layanan pengangkutan rutin, pembangunan drainase/SPALD-S, pembangunan jamban layak yang terhubung dengan tangki septik, serta edukasi masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sanitasi rumah tangga.

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Subjects: A General Works > AS Academies and learned societies (General)
Divisions: Jurusan Ilmu Kebumian dan Lingkungan > Teknik Lingkungan
Depositing User: sabila lala lala
Date Deposited: 07 Jul 2026 07:42
Last Modified: 07 Jul 2026 07:42
URI: http://repository.itk.ac.id/id/eprint/26020

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