Analisis Perpindahan State Harga Saham Perbankan BUMN Menggunakan Markov Chain Diskrit - Jurnal Majalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika

Siregar, Margaret (2026) Analisis Perpindahan State Harga Saham Perbankan BUMN Menggunakan Markov Chain Diskrit - Jurnal Majalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika. Bachelor thesis, Institut Teknologi Kalimantan.

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Abstract

Pasar modal merupakan salah satu instrumen penting dalam kegiatan investasi yang ditandai dengan pergerakan harga saham yang dinamis dan fluktuatif. Pergerakan harga saham yang berubah dari waktu ke waktu mencerminkan respons pasar terhadap berbagai informasi ekonomi dan kondisi keuangan perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu pendekatan analisis yang mampu menggambarkan pola perubahan harga saham secara probabilistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perpindahan keadaan harga saham perbankan BUMN menggunakan model Markov chain diskrit dengan mengidentifikasi pola perpindahan keadaan harga saham, mengestimasi probabilitas transisi antar-keadaan harga, serta menentukan kecenderungan jangka panjang perpindahan keadaan harga saham melalui distribusi stasioner. Objek penelitian ini meliputi saham BBRI, BMRI, BBNI, BBTN, dan BRIS. Data yang digunakan merupakan data harga penutupan saham harian selama periode Januari 2024 hingga Desember 2025 yang diperoleh dari situs investing.com. Perpindahan harga saham diklasifikasikan ke dalam tiga keadaan, yaitu naik, tidak berubah, dan turun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perpindahan keadaan harga saham perbankan BUMN bersifat fluktuatif dengan perpindahan keadaan yang cukup aktif. Estimasi matriks probabilitas transisi menunjukkan adanya peluang perpindahan keadaan yang relatif besar antara keadaan naik dan turun. Analisis distribusi stasioner menunjukkan bahwa apabila pola probabilitas transisi berlangsung terus-menerus, maka dalam jangka panjang harga saham perbankan BUMN cenderung memiliki peluang terbesar pada keadaan turun dibandingkan naik dan tidak berubah. Hasil penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif probabilistik dan tidak dimaksudkan sebagai rekomendasi investasi.

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics
Divisions: Jurusan Matematika dan Teknologi Informasi > Ilmu Aktuaria
Depositing User: Margaret Boru Siregar
Date Deposited: 14 Jul 2026 00:59
Last Modified: 14 Jul 2026 00:59
URI: http://repository.itk.ac.id/id/eprint/26183

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