Deteksi Tipe Perangkat Internet of Things Smart Home Menggunakan Machine Learning

Yusril, Ahmad (2026) Deteksi Tipe Perangkat Internet of Things Smart Home Menggunakan Machine Learning. Bachelor thesis, Institut Teknologi Kalimantan.

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Abstract

Perkembangan Internet of Things (IoT) menyebabkan meningkatnya jumlah dan keberagaman perangkat yang terhubung ke jaringan. Kondisi tersebut menimbulkan tantangan dalam pengelolaan dan keamanan jaringan, terutama dalam mengidentifikasi tipe perangkat IoT yang beroperasi secara bersamaan. Identifikasi perangkat IoT secara konvensional melalui alamat IP atau MAC address dinilai kurang andal karena bersifat dinamis dan mudah dimanipulasi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan metode identifikasi yang lebih akurat dan adaptif berbasis karakteristik trafik jaringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi tipe perangkat IoT menggunakan teknik machine learning berdasarkan analisis trafik jaringan. Data penelitian berupa file packet capture (PCAP) yang diperoleh dari aktivitas komunikasi perangkat IoT pada jaringan. Data tersebut diproses melalui tahapan preprocessing untuk menghilangkan noise dan paket yang tidak relevan, kemudian dilakukan ekstraksi fitur berbasis flow dan statistik paket jaringan. Fitur yang dihasilkan selanjutnya dibentuk menjadi dataset numerik untuk proses klasifikasi. Metode klasifikasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi algoritma K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), dan Random Forest. Evaluasi performa model dilakukan menggunakan metrik akurasi, presisi, recall, dan F1-score. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan machine learning berbasis fitur trafik jaringan mampu mengidentifikasi tipe perangkat IoT dengan tingkat akurasi yang baik. Model Random Forest memberikan performa terbaik dibandingkan dengan algoritma lainnya. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar pengembangan sistem monitoring dan keamanan jaringan IoT yang lebih efektif. Kata kunci: SVM, LSTM, XGBoost. Internet of Things, deteksi perangkat IoT, machine learning, klasifikasi, trafik jaringan.

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Jurusan Teknologi Industri dan Proses > Teknik Elektro
Depositing User: Ahmad Ahmad Yusril
Date Deposited: 17 Jul 2026 02:13
Last Modified: 17 Jul 2026 02:13
URI: http://repository.itk.ac.id/id/eprint/27334

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