PRA-RANCANGAN PABRIK FATTY ALCOHOL DARI METIL ESTER DAN HIDROGEN DENGAN PROSES HIDROGENASI

Ramdhani, Naufal Rakha and Ananda Yuda, Muhammad Fadillah (2026) PRA-RANCANGAN PABRIK FATTY ALCOHOL DARI METIL ESTER DAN HIDROGEN DENGAN PROSES HIDROGENASI. Bachelor thesis, Institut Teknologi Kalimantan.

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Abstract

Fatty alcohol merupakan bahan baku penting dalam industri kosmetik yang digunakan sebagai emolien, emulsifier, surfaktan, dan penstabil formulasi. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam negeri dan mengurangi ketergantungan impor, dirancang pabrik fatty alcohol cosmetic grade berkapasitas 91.000 ton/tahun menggunakan bahan baku metil palmitat dan hidrogen. Proses yang dipilih adalah Direct Hydrogenation of Methyl Ester dengan katalis Cu-Zn dalam reaktor trickle bed pada suhu 250°C dan tekanan 200 atm karena mampu menghasilkan konversi yang tinggi. Pabrik direncanakan berlokasi di Kawasan Industri Gresik, Jawa Timur, berdasarkan hasil analisis factor rating dengan tingkat kelayakan lokasi sebesar 94%. Evaluasi ekonomi menunjukkan kebutuhan Total Capital Investment (TCI) sebesar Rp1,031 triliun dengan parameter profitabilitas berupa Return on Investment (ROI) 87,40%, Break Even Point (BEP) 76%, Shut Down Point (SDP) 35%, Payback Period (PBP) 1,024 tahun, Net Present Value (NPV) Rp11,09 triliun, dan Discounted Cash Flow Rate of Return (DCFR) 40%. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi teknis dan ekonomi, pabrik fatty alcohol cosmetic grade ini dinyatakan layak untuk didirikan.

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Q Science > QD Chemistry
Divisions: Jurusan Teknologi Industri dan Proses > Teknik Kimia
Depositing User: Naufal Rakha Ramdhani
Date Deposited: 17 Jul 2026 00:36
Last Modified: 17 Jul 2026 00:36
URI: http://repository.itk.ac.id/id/eprint/27559

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