RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTIPE SISTEM MONITORING DAN KONTROL AGRIKULTUR CERDAS BERBASIS LORA

Yuwantana, Virza Tri (2026) RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTIPE SISTEM MONITORING DAN KONTROL AGRIKULTUR CERDAS BERBASIS LORA. Bachelor thesis, Institut Teknologi Kalimantan.

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Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) mendorong penerapan sistem monitoring dan kontrol pada sektor agrikultur untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan ketepatan pengelolaan lingkungan tanaman. Penelitian ini merancang dan membangun prototipe sistem monitoring dan kontrol agrikultur cerdas berbasis komunikasi LoRa dan platform web pada skala laboratorium menggunakan mini-greenhouse. Sistem memantau parameter lingkungan dan media tanam serta menjalankan kontrol irigasi otomatis berbasis pengambilan keputusan multisensor. Prototipe terdiri atas node sensor–transmitter dan node receiver–gateway. Node sensor dilengkapi sensor BME680 untuk pengukuran suhu dan kelembapan udara, sensor kelembapan tanah kapasitif untuk kadar air media tanam, serta sensor MH-Z19CC untuk pemantauan konsentrasi CO₂. Data sensor dikirimkan melalui LoRa ke node receiver, kemudian diteruskan ke Firebase Realtime Database melalui koneksi WiFi. Informasi pada basis data ditampilkan secara waktu nyata pada dashboard web untuk mendukung monitoring, pencatatan, dan notifikasi status. Selain fungsi monitoring, sistem menerapkan kontrol irigasi otomatis menggunakan Decision Tree sederhana yang memanfaatkan masukan suhu, kelembapan udara, konsentrasi CO₂, dan kelembapan tanah untuk menentukan aksi penyiraman (durasi/intensitas) secara lebih adaptif dibanding keputusan berbasis satu parameter. Indikator keberhasilan pada penelitian ini ditetapkan secara eksklusif pada fungsionalitas dan keandalan sistem prototipe, yang meliputi tingkat akurasi pembacaan sensor, keberhasilan transmisi data nirkabel, serta ketepatan respons kendali otomatis maupun manual override. Evaluasi sistem mencakup uji fungsional prototipe serta pengukuran keandalan komunikasi LoRa berdasarkan Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) dan packet loss pada skenario uji laboratorium.

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Subjects: S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
T Technology > T Technology (General)
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: Jurusan Teknologi Industri dan Proses > Teknik Elektro
Depositing User: Virza Virza Tri
Date Deposited: 17 Jul 2026 06:56
Last Modified: 17 Jul 2026 06:56
URI: http://repository.itk.ac.id/id/eprint/26722

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